Causes of Tinnitus: Why Are Your Ears Constantly Ringing?

Imagine lying in bed. The room is quiet. But in your ears, there’s a never-ending sound — ringing, buzzing, hissing — that just won’t go away.

It’s not coming from outside. It’s coming from inside your head. That’s Tinnitus.

If you’re reading this, chances are you or someone you love is hearing that constant noise. You’re not alone.

Over 25 million Americans experience tinnitus every year, according to the American Tinnitus Association (ATA). Some people get used to it. Others find it unbearable.

But here’s the thing: Tinnitus isn’t a disease. It’s a symptom — a signal that something deeper might be wrong. 

It could be linked to hearing loss, stress, high blood pressure, or even nutrient deficiencies like low vitamin B12 or zinc.

That’s why some people turn to lifestyle changes, sound therapy, or natural options like the dietary supplement Quietum Plus, which includes ear-supporting ingredients like magnesium, ginkgo biloba, and B vitamins.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

 

What Causes Constant Ringing in the Ears?

The most common reasons for ear ringing (tinnitus) are:

Tinnitus can affect one ear or both. It may be soft, loud, occasional, or constant. But to fix it — or at least reduce it we must first understand why it’s happening.

Tinnitus Caused by Loud Music or Headphones

Have you ever left a concert or taken off your headphones and noticed a high-pitched ringing? That’s a warning sign.

Too much exposure to loud noise can damage the tiny hair cells inside your inner ear (cochlea). Once these cells are damaged, they don’t grow back.

This is called noise-induced hearing loss, and it’s one of the leading causes of tinnitus, especially in young people who listen to music at high volumes.

How Loud is Too Loud?

Anything over 85 decibels (dB) can harm your ears over time. Common examples:

Tip: If people around you can hear your headphones, they’re too loud.

Is Tinnitus a Sign of Hearing Loss?

Yes. Tinnitus is often the first sign of hearing loss, especially in older adults.

This condition is called Presbycusis, or age-related hearing loss. As we age, the auditory nerve and inner ear naturally wear down. 

The brain may try to “fill in the gaps” by creating phantom sounds, like ringing or buzzing.

So, if you have trouble hearing conversations AND hear constant noise, it’s time to get your hearing tested.

Can Earwax Buildup Cause Tinnitus?

Yes. Something as simple as earwax impaction can block the ear canal and cause tinnitus.

When earwax builds up, it puts pressure on the eardrum and disrupts the natural flow of sound. This can lead to:

The good news? This kind of tinnitus is temporary and usually goes away after professional ear cleaning.

Underlying Medical Conditions Linked to Tinnitus

Tinnitus isn’t just about the ears. Sometimes, it’s connected to deeper medical issues, including:

1. Meniere’s Disease

2. High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

3. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders

4. Neurological Disorders

Wondering what neurological disorders cause tinnitus? Some conditions that affect the brain and nerves can trigger it, including:

If tinnitus appears suddenly and is paired with dizziness or other neurological signs, see a doctor immediately.

Does Stress or Anxiety Cause Tinnitus?

Yes. This is one of the most overlooked causes, but it’s very real.

When your body is under stress, your nervous system becomes overactive. Your brain becomes more sensitive to internal signals, including the sounds coming from your own ears.

Many people notice their tinnitus gets worse during:

In fact, studies show that people with anxiety or depression are more likely to experience tinnitus, and it often becomes a vicious cycle. 

The more you focus on the sound, the more anxious you feel, and the louder it gets.

Can Medications Cause Ringing in Ears?

Yes. These are called ototoxic medications, meaning they can damage your hearing or balance systems.

Common ototoxic drugs that may trigger tinnitus include:

If you suspect a medication is causing your tinnitus, don’t stop taking it suddenly. Speak to your doctor about alternatives.

Can High Blood Pressure Lead to Tinnitus?

Absolutely. High blood pressure (also called hypertension) increases pressure in the blood vessels near the auditory system.

This can cause pulsatile tinnitus, where you hear a whooshing or thumping sound in sync with your pulse.

Other cardiovascular problems linked to tinnitus:

Managing blood pressure through diet, exercise, and medication may help reduce or eliminate this kind of tinnitus.

Can TMJ Cause Tinnitus in One Ear?

Yes. TMJ disorder is a surprisingly common cause of unilateral tinnitus — ringing in just one ear.

Because the TMJ joint is located so close to the ear canal and inner ear structures, inflammation or misalignment can affect the nerves and muscles nearby.

If your tinnitus is also paired with:

Then, TMJ could be the cause. A dentist or jaw specialist may be able to help.

Sudden Tinnitus Triggers

Tinnitus can appear suddenly, and often without warning. Some common sudden tinnitus triggers include:

Sudden tinnitus should always be taken seriously, especially if it’s only in one ear or causes hearing loss.

Temporary vs Permanent Tinnitus

Here’s the truth: Not all tinnitus is permanent.

Temporary Tinnitus:

These often go away within a few hours to weeks, once the trigger is removed.

Permanent Tinnitus:

Even then, tinnitus can be managed through sound therapy, hearing aids, or cognitive behavioral therapy.

What to Do If You Have Tinnitus

Step 1: See an ENT Specialist

They’ll examine your ears, check for wax, infection, or structural damage.

Step 2: Get a Hearing Test

Even mild hearing loss can lead to tinnitus.

Step 3: Get Imaging if Needed

If your tinnitus is one-sided, pulsatile, or sudden, your doctor may order an MRI or CT scan to rule out tumors or vascular problems.

Summary Table: Common Tinnitus Causes

Cause

Type

Temporary?

Notes

Loud noise

Physical

No

Damages cochlea

Earwax buildup

Mechanical

Yes

Easy to treat

High BP

Cardiovascular

Sometimes

Causes pulsatile tinnitus

Medications

Chemical

Sometimes

Linked to ototoxicity

TMJ

Structural

Sometimes

Check jaw alignment

Meniere’s Disease

Inner ear

No

Needs lifelong care

Stress

Psychological

Often

Manage with therapy

FAQs

What causes constant ringing in the ears?

Usually, it’s due to hearing loss, noise damage, earwax, or stress. But it can also come from serious health conditions like high blood pressure or tumors.

Can earwax buildup cause tinnitus?

Yes. It’s one of the most treatable causes. Removing the wax often stops the ringing.

Does stress or anxiety cause tinnitus?

Definitely. Stress overloads your nervous system, making your brain focus more on internal noises.

Can high blood pressure lead to tinnitus?

Yes. It can cause pulsing or whooshing sounds that match your heartbeat.

Can medications cause ringing in the ears?

Yes. Many drugs — especially high doses — can damage the ear and cause tinnitus.

What neurological disorders cause tinnitus?

Multiple sclerosis, brain injuries, and acoustic neuroma are a few neurological triggers.

Can TMJ cause tinnitus in one ear?

Yes. TMJ issues often lead to ringing in one ear, along with jaw pain.

Is tinnitus a sign of hearing loss?

Often, yes. Especially in older adults. Tinnitus may appear before you even notice the hearing loss.

Related Reads:

 

 

Final Thoughts

Tinnitus is hard to live with. It can steal your focus, disturb your sleep, and affect your emotions. But the good news? It’s not hopeless. Many causes can be treated, managed, or even reversed.

The first step is to understand why it’s happening. You now know the major causes — from earwax to anxiety to high blood pressure. Don’t ignore the ringing. Don’t just “live with it.”

Talk to an ENT specialist, get tested, and take control.

Your ears deserve peace — and so do you.